— 1925 (текст), La Renaixença (The Catalan Cultural Renaissance), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romantic_poetry&oldid=999370303, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 20:57. Summit of the Great Cone. Poe, however, strongly disliked transcendentalism.[23]. Language is a Virus. The Romantik epoch of German philosophy and literature, was described as a movement against classical and realistic theories of literature, a contrast to the rationality of the Age of Enlightenment. Reviewed by Deven M. Parker. notes. His first book, Poems, was published in 1930 with the help of T.S. The story of gods and supernatural beings is a myth, but if the protagonist is a man it is called a legend. The similarity between her name and Frigg's has a lot of academics arguing about a possible connection. [2] critically edited text, diplomatic transcription, photofacsimile, & [5] Such an attitude reflects what might be called the dominant theme of English Romantic poetry: the filtering of natural emotion through the human mind in order to create meaning. This volume investigates the afterlives of British Romantic poets in the Hispanophone world with an emphasis on Latin American authors. literary works, critical bibliography, print history, images, writings on the 272 pp., 8 B&W illus. This didn’t stop the Communists from claiming Burns as one of their own and incorporating his work into their state propaganda. In The Hobbit, Gollum and Bilbo play the riddle game, which is a contest of knowledge and reasoning. Pushkin is considered by many to be the central representative of Romanticism in Russian literature; however, he can't be labelled unequivocally as a Romantic. & poems inspired by... An electronic edition of Robert Southey's poem based on Wordsworth approaches nature philosophically, while Shelley emphasizes the intellect. facsimile pages, biography, bibliography, & commentary. This volume considers the place of Romantic works and the Romantic period itself in the work of one of the most important twentieth-century theorists of culture, Raymond Williams. Includes short reviews of recent work, live BookChats, listicles, and an evolving compendium of appearances of Romanticism in popular culture. life and career, including a prose account of her journey to India, memoirs, It is associated with the 1757 treatise by Edmund Burke, though it has earlier roots. It is the collaborative product of an ever-expanding community of editors, contributors, and users around the world, overseen by a distinguished Advisory Board. Reframing the outdated model of a European center and a New World periphery, we ask the following questions: To what extent has translation shaped or impeded the dissemination of otherwise global Romantic texts throughout countries like Argentina, Cuba, Colombia... We just want to make sure you're a human and not a bot. To define imagination, in his poem "Auguries of Innocence", Blake said: Love for nature is another important feature of romantic poetry, as a source of inspiration. He believes that nature is not the source of joy and pleasure, but rather that people's reactions to it depends on their mood and disposition. Although many stress the notion of spontaneity in Romantic poetry, the movement was still greatly concerned with the difficulty of composition and of translating these emotions into poetic form. (Hdbk., $82.50, ISBN: 9780226652054), Joseph Drury. [citation needed] In Catalonia, the Romantic movement was a major trigger for the Catalan Renaissance or 'Renaixença', which would gradually bring back prestige to the Catalan language and literature (in decadence since its 15th-century Golden Age), with the leading figure in poetry of Jacint Verdaguer. Romantic poetry contrasts with Neoclassical poetry, which was the product of intellect and reason, while Romantic poetry is more the product of emotion. Russian critics have traditionally argued that,during the 36 years of his life, Pushkin's works took a path from neo-Classicism through Romanticism and ultimately to Realism. the peasants' rebellion of 1381. McGann, W.J.T. This electronic edition makes available the works of the mostly unknown late-eighteenth-century poet and teacher Catherine Upton, including. Chronologies, Bibliographies, Concordances, and other resources to aide in the study and teaching of Romanticism, A fully curated gallery of Romantic-era images. Romantic poetry is the poetry of the Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.It involved a reaction against prevailing Enlightenment ideas of the 18th century, and lasted approximately from 1800 to 1850. A textbook-like work from the Icelandic historian which compiles Norse myths. A number of literary works in Britain were inspired by... Includes HTML formatted texts, editors' introduction, the ancient religions of Greece and Rome, or Norse mythology. The movement was a reaction to or protest against the general state of intellectualism and spirituality. The literary concept of the sublime became important in the eighteenth century. Romantic Circles is a refereed scholarly Website devoted to the study of Romantic-period literature and culture. To view all contemporary authors represented on the site, go here. Romantic Circles is a refereed scholarly Website devoted to the study of Romantic-period literature and culture. This edition situates the poem sequence within Jewsbury's More information on documents authored by a person can be found by clicking a person's name. clear reading texts. In Galens, David. Another American Romantic poet, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882), was the most popular poet of his day. The early 19th-century Romantic nationalist version emphasised the Vikings as heroic figures.[19]. The owner of the Inside Inn Was outside his Instde Inn With his inside outside his Inside Inn. It also emphasized folk art, nature and an epistemology based on nature, which included human activity conditioned by nature in the form of language, custom and usage. To find out what riddles Gollum asked, continue reading on CliffsNotes.com! Most of the romantic poets used supernatural elements in their poetry. Pushkin is credited with both crystallizing the literary Russian language and introducing a new level of artistry to Russian literature. Compared to English Romanticism, German Romanticism developed relatively late, and, in the early years, coincided with Weimar Classicism (1772–1805); in contrast to the seriousness of English Romanticism, the German variety of Romanticism notably valued wit, humour, and beauty. Beowulf is considered one of the oldest surviving poems in the English language. A labouring-... Includes transcriptions, photo reproductions of the original volume, critical apparatus, & a "Poem Web," featuring detailed commentary & contextual materials for "On a Lady's Writing.". In Soviet Russia, Burns was elevated as the archetypical poet of the people – not least since the Soviet regime slaughtered and silenced its own poets. Belief in the importance of the imagination is a distinctive feature of romantic poets such as John Keats, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and P. B. Shelley, unlike the neoclassical poets. There was a famous circle of poets, the Heidelberg Romantics, such as Joseph von Eichendorff, Johann Joseph von Görres, Ludwig Achim von Arnim, and Clemens Brentano. You can choose from a multitude of writing games, gizmos, generators, writing prompts and exercises, tips, experiments and manifestos from infamous avant garde writers and how-to articles on fiction writing and poetry. Andrew O. Winckles. Romantic poetry is the poetry of sentiments, emotions and imagination. The great trickster god of the Norse pantheon, Loki was a devious deity known for his many schemes and deceptions.A shapeshifter, Loki’s forms were as varied as the motives for his mischief, which included wealth, women, wisdom, and the sheer pleasure of … Also... Includes dialogic commentary; critical essays by Jerome J. notes. Poems of Emily Brontë by Emily Brontë This collection includes poems written by Emily Brontë and originally published under the androgynous pen name Ellis Bell. Poem, tour journal, sketchbook. Frances Botkin, Thieving Three-Fingered Jack: Transatlantic Tales of a Jamaican Outlaw, 1780-2015 (Rutgers UP, 2017). Of Norse poetry, there are two varieties: skaldic poetry and eddaic poetry. Disraeli in "romantic mode." Loki by Arthur Rackham (1911).Public Domain. It involved a reaction against prevailing Enlightenment ideas of the 18th century,[1] and lasted approximately from 1800 to 1850.[2][3]. Scholar-edited editions of literary works and other Romantic-era productions: from novels and poetry to letters and travel writing. text, & notes. Wordsworth recognized nature as a living thing, teacher, god and everything. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was also a notable proponent of the movement, though he and Friedrich Schiller ended their period of association with it by initiating what would become Weimar Classicism. original illustrations... Admired by Wordsworth and Southey, called by Clare 'the greatest Pastoral Poet England ever gave birth too’, Robert Bloomfield was one of the bestselling poets of the nineteenth century. This electronic edition makes available all 4 versions of, Romantic Circles is pleased to announce the publication of William Dodd's long poem. Long, "[T]he Romantic movement was marked, and is always marked, by a strong reaction and protest against the bondage of rule and custom which in science and theology as well as literature, generally tend to fetter the free human spirit. Godwin’s ten contributions to his Juvenile Library. 240 pp. "[full citation needed]. highlighting the complex attitudes to the wars of the period. A new translation of Burns, begun in 1924 by Samuil Marshak, proved enormously popular selling over 600,000 copies. Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the eastern region of the United States, rooted in English and German Romanticism, the Biblical criticism of Herder and Schleiermacher, the skepticism of Hume,[20] and the transcendental philosophy of Immanuel Kant and of German Idealism. Coleridge believed that joy does not come from external nature, but that it emanates from the human heart. Indeed, Coleridge, in his essay On Poesy or Art, sees art as “the mediatress between, and reconciler of nature and man”. [17] The period started around when several periodicals were published that criticised the literature of the 18th century. An entire new generation of poets including Mikhail Lermontov, Yevgeny Baratynsky, Konstantin Batyushkov, Nikolay Nekrasov, Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Fyodor Tyutchev and Afanasy Fet followed in Pushkin's steps. [22] Influenced by Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Transcendentalist movement, itself an offshoot of Romanticism, Whitman's poetry praises nature and the individual human's role in it. Romantic poetry opposed the objectivity of neoclassical poetry. Eliot. Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) is best known for his poetry and short stories, and is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and American literature as a whole. [11][12] In 1956, the Soviet Union became the first country in the world to honour Burns with a commemorative stamp. In '"Ode to a Nightingale", Keats wrote: Romantic poetry was attracted to nostalgia, and medievalism is another important characteristic of romantic poetry, especially in the works of John Keats and Coleridge. Beowulf is an epic poem composed in Old English consisting of 3,182 lines. It was also influenced by Indian religions, especially the Upanishads. The idea of the creative imagination was stressed above the idea of reason, and minute elements of nature, including as insects and pebbles, were now considered divine. The important periodical Iduna, published by the Gothic Society (1811), presented a romanticised version of Gothicismus,[18] a 17th-century cultural movement in Sweden that had centered on the belief in the glory of the Swedish Geats or Goths. [25] However, Longfellow's popularity rapidly declined, beginning shortly after his death and into the twentieth century as academics began to appreciate poets like Walt Whitman, Edwin Arlington Robinson, and Robert Frost. However, the romantic poets differed in their views about nature. Resources for teachers of Romantic Studies, including essays on teaching Romanticism in the Pedagogies Commons Series. Eighteenth-Century Women's Writing and the Methodist Media Revolution: 'Consider the Lord as Ever Present Reader' (Liverpool University Press, 2010). Matthew Bevis, Wordsworth’s Fun (University of Chicago Press, 2019). Originally a myth is a story derived from mythology, e.g. At the time the myth was believed to be true. Though often associated with grandeur, the sublime may also refer to the grotesque or other extraordinary experiences that "take us beyond ourselves.”[6]. (Paperback, $31.95 ISBN 9780813587387; Cloth, $120.00, ISBN 9780813587394; Kindle, 28.95, ISBN 9780813595733; EPUB, 31.95, ISBN 9780813587400; PDF, $31.95.ISBN 9780813587417). Hone's verse text, as well as the poem "The Clerical Magistrate". [citation needed], French literature from the first half of the century was dominated by Romanticism, which is associated with such authors as Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, père, François-René de Chateaubriand, Alphonse de Lamartine, Gérard de Nerval, Charles Nodier, Alfred de Musset, Théophile Gautier and Alfred de Vigny. Nine nice night nymphs. However, much like Emerson, Whitman does not diminish the role of the mind or the spirit; rather, he elevates the human form and the human mind, deeming both worthy of poetic praise. William Wordsworth (1800). According to William J. In Imperial times the Russian aristocracy were so out of touch with the peasantry that Burns, translated into Russian, became a symbol for the ordinary Russian people. Bloomfield, collecting all his extant letters plus a selection of those written The first one who can't come up with the right answer is the loser. The post-communist years of rampant capitalism in Russia have not tarnished Burns' reputation. Poems and Limericks of Edward Lear by Edward Lear This book collects poems and limericks by British writer Edward Lear and includes selections from several 19th century anthologies. "[27] 20th-century poet Lewis Putnam Turco concluded "Longfellow was minor and derivative in every way throughout his career [...] nothing more than a hack imitator of the English Romantics. A filterable list of all resources and genres is available here. Characteristics of English Romantic poetry. Novel Machines: Technology and Narrative Form in Enlightenment Britain. Poet Walt Whitman (1819–1892), whose major work Leaves of Grass was first published in 1855, was influenced by transcendentalism. Sturm und Drang, literally "Storm and Drive", "Storm and Urge", though conventionally translated as "Storm and Stress")[8] is a proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music that took place from the late 1760s to the early 1780s, in which individual subjectivity and, in particular, extremes of emotion were given free expression in reaction to the perceived constraints of rationalism imposed by the Enlightenment and associated aesthetic movements. Eighteenth-Century Women's Writing and the Methodist Media Revolution: 'Consider the Lord as Ever Present Reader'. The latter event ushered in a new era in Polish culture known as Positivism. Below is a snaphsot of some of the document genres represented at RC. Review our Conditions of Use Statement for information on the re-publication or other use of Romantic Circles resources. Below is selection of contemporary authors represented at RC. Romantic poetry is the poetry of the Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. Another characteristic of romantic poetry is power and passion.The writer feels the poem when he writes it.He tries to imagine in it.And also he uses strong words to show power. (Hdbk., $90.00; ISBN 9780198792383.). The world of classical Greece was important to the Romantics. community of editors, contributors, and users, The Siege of Gibraltar and Miscellaneous Pieces. It ended with the suppression of the Polish-Lithuanian January 1863 Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1864. The philosopher Johann Georg Hamann is considered to be the ideologue of Sturm und Drang, with Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz, H. L. Wagner and Friedrich Maximilian Klinger also significant figures. These thinkers were primarily concerned with the problems posed by Immanuel Kant in the ''Critique of Judgment'' and what was seen as the failure of the Analytic of the Sublime to accomplish the task set before it: bridging the gap between pure and practical reason. This edition collects twenty-one British writers from c. 1760–1830, a period which is today associated with the rise of Romantic sensibilities. [14], Germany and England were major influences on Romantic Spanish poetry. Fables Ancient and Modern, by Edward Baldwin, Esq. Includes HTML and ASCII versions, related contemporary Learn how and when to remove this template message, Romanticism : Introduction – Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Preface to Lyrical Ballads. Famous Prefaces. The Shelley-Godwin Archive provides the digitized manuscripts of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, William Godwin, and Mary Wollstonecraft. Publishes, for the first time, all the fragments of this The poetry of Burns is taught in Russian schools alongside their own national poets. Romanticism permitted a flowering of especially poetic talent: the names of Vasily Zhukovsky and later that of his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. new light on the life and character of Charles Brown and the most important... Includes introduction, diplomatic transcription, & Reviewed by Jeremy Noel-Tod, Joseph Drury. Romantic poetry at the beginning of the nineteenth century was a reaction against the set standards, conventions of eighteenth-century poetry. Below is selection of editors at RC. (Hdbk., $120, ISBN 9781789620184). [9] Some other notable Polish romantic poets include Juliusz Słowacki, Cyprian Kamil Norwid, Zygmunt Krasiński, Tymon Zaborowski, Antoni Malczewski and Józef Bohdan Zaleski. Reviewed by Gabriella I. Johnson & Gregory Pierrot, Matthew Bevis, Wordsworth’s Fun. John Keats' poetry is full of allusions to the art, literature and culture of Greece, as for example in "Ode on a Grecian Urn". This poetry involves a relationship with external nature and places, and a belief in pantheism. In a different vein, Friedrich Hölderlin and Heinrich von Kleist also grappled with similar philosophical issues in a manner different from the Jena circle. Also offers It is the collaborative product of an ever-expanding community of editors, contributors, and users around the world, overseen by a distinguished Advisory Board. Burns was a great admirer of the egalitarian ethos behind the French Revolution. On the 140th Anniversary of Parry’s Composition and the Bicentenary of Percy Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound. It identifies and attributes Morris’s works,... Includes diplomatic transcription of the title page and German Romanticism was the dominant intellectual movement in the philosophy, the arts, and the culture of German-speaking countries in the late-18th and early 19th centuries. This is the first installment of a complete critical edition of A collection of 46 letters published in full for the first time, shedding A collection of anonymous mythical poetry and verse from the 1300s that serves as an origin text for many Norse myths. ***** Tongue Twisters Starting With O. In a 1983 book about the 16th century Catholic poet Jean de La Ceppède, English poet Keith Bosley wrote that Agrippa d'Aubigné, "the epic poet of the Protestant cause," during the French Wars of Religion, "was forgotten until the Romantics rediscovered him."[7]. Based upon extensive new archival research, this Collected... Based on extensive new archival research. Whether Burns would have recognised the same principles at work in the Soviet State at its most repressive is moot. Novel Machines: Technology and Narrative Form in Enlightenment Britain (Oxford University Press, 2018.) Байронизм // Словарь литературных терминов. This, along with The Poetic Edda, offer the majority of source material for Norse mythology. Includes Bennett's The Harvard Classics", Classical Music on CD, SACD, DVD and Blu-ray: Russian Settings of Robert Burns, Розанов. In early-19th-century England, the poet William Wordsworth defined his and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's innovative poetry in his Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1798): "I have said before that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin in emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till, by a species of reaction, the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind."[4]. Jena Romanticism – also the Jena Romantics or Early Romanticism (Frühromantik) – is the first phase of Romanticism in German literature represented by the work of a group centered in Jena from about 1798 to 1804, notably Friedrich Schlegel, August Wilhelm Schlegel, Novalis, Ludwig Tieck, and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling. Norse myths. original... Robert Southey was one of the best-known, controversial and innovative writers in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain. to him... Digital scholarly essays organized thematically by volume: from the gothic to discourses of empire, and many others. Cedric Robinson, Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition (U of NC P, 2000). Anglo-Saxon literature (or Old English literature) encompasses literature written in Anglo-Saxon (Old English) during the 600-year Anglo-Saxon period of Britain, from the mid-5th century to the Norman Conquest of 1066. [24] He was one of the first American celebrities and was also popular in Europe, and it was reported that 10,000 copies of The Courtship of Miles Standish sold in London in a single day. Eddaic poetry was anonymous and could be about anything—its subjects were humorus, scathing, bawdy, romantic, heroic … 480 pp. Below is selection of historical authors represented at RC. The phase after Jena Romanticism is often called Heidelberg Romanticism (see also Berlin Romanticism). The sublime in literature refers to use of language and description that excites thoughts and emotions beyond ordinary experience. To view all historical authors represented on the site, go here. It is written in the alliterative verse style, which is common for Old English poetry as well as works written in languages such as Old High German, Old Saxon, and Old Norse. Auden grew up in Birmingham, England and was known for his extraordinary intellect and wit. During this relatively short period, there were so many great Swedish poets, that the era is called the Golden Age. Samuel Taylor Coleridge is the leading romantic poet in this regard, and "Kubla Khan" is full of supernatural elements. These years are given by Tigerstedt, E.N., Svensk litteraturhistoria (Tryckindustri AB, Solna, 1971. Languageisavirus.com exists to cure writer's block and inspire creativity. An edition of Robert Bloomfield's multimedia picturesque tour of the Wye valley. During the late 18th century to the late 19th century, Romanticism spread in the form of philosophy and art throughout Western societies, and the earlier period of this movement overlapped with the Age of Revolutions. Romantic Circles stands in solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement. This is a collection of both mythological and heroic poems; the most famous, the Völuspá, relates the past creation of the world, the future death of the gods and burning of … [10], Scottish poet Robert Burns became a "people’s poet" in Russia. The poems of Lyrical Ballads intentionally re-imagined the way poetry should sound: "By fitting to metrical arrangement a selection of the real language of men," Wordsworth and his English contemporaries, such as Coleridge, John Keats, Percy Shelley, and William Blake, wrote poetry that was meant to boil up from serious, contemplative reflection over the interaction of humans with their environment. The period is named for Friedrich Maximilian Klinger's play Sturm und Drang, which was first performed in 1777. 303 pp. [26] In the twentieth century, literary scholar Kermit Vanderbilt noted, "Increasingly rare is the scholar who braves ridicule to justify the art of Longfellow's popular rhymings. "Pushkin and Romanticism". Andrew O. Winckles. An alternative assessment suggests that "he had an ability to entertain contrarities [sic] which may seem Romantic in origin, but are ultimately subversive of all fixed points of view, all single outlooks, including the Romantic" and that "he is simultaneously Romantic and not Romantic". One of the most important concepts in Romantic poetry. Mitchell as Romantic Dinosaur, Wordsworth's Dramatic Antipicturesque: Burke, Gilpin, and "Lines left upon a Seat in a Yew-tree", A cenotaph - Hints on Ornamental Gardening, Column of Smoke Issuing Thirty Miles High from Vesuvius, The Small Cone, from the S.E. Napoleon the Great, in his Coronation Robes, A collaborative review of Frances Botkin’s Thieving Three-Fingered Jack and Cedric Robinson’s Black Marxism. Heidelberg was the centre of the epoch of Romantik (Romanticism) in Germany. The “Ne Plus Ultra” of “Life in London.” – Kate, Sue, Tom, Jerry and Logic; viewing the Throne Room, at Carlton Palace. In style, the drawings evoke the sketches of Jean Cocteau … 1. Full-Boar Action: Had a pet boar that she often used as a mount (or to draw her chariot) for battle. Keats said, “I am certain of nothing but of the holiness of the Heart's affections and the truth of Imagination- What the imagination seizes as beauty must be truth.” For Wordsworth and William Blake, as well as Victor Hugo and Alessandro Manzoni, the imagination is a spiritual force, is related to morality, and they believed that literature, especially poetry, could improve the world. Awful old Ollie oils oily autos. More information on resources by a person can be found by clicking a person's name. Т. His best-known work is a novel as sonnet sequence, Eugene Onegin. Nineteenth-century Anglo-Jewish literature engages a wide range of thematic and aesthetic preoccupations. These feelings are fully developed and expressed in his epic poem The Prelude. Aracelis Girmay reads "Dream-Pedlary" by Thomas Lovell Beddoes, Anne Rouse reads Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind", Elise Paschen reads "To Autumn" by John Keats, Ira Lightman reads "Ecclesiastical Sonnets, II. John Keats is another a lover of nature, but Coleridge differs from other romantic poets of his age, in that he has a realistic perspective on nature. Reviewed by Elizabeth Bishop. This edition showcases the poetry of Thomas D’Arcy Morris (1792-1835), a significant figure in the Bombay literary scene of the early nineteenth century. The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson. The Sceptic; A Poem: A Hemans-Byron Dialogue, On The Medusa of Leonardo da Vinci in the Florentine Gallery, British War Poetry in the Age of Romanticism, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey, Part Six, New Letters from Charles Brown to Joseph Severn, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey, Part Four, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey, Part One, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey, Part Five, The Letters of Robert Bloomfield and His Circle, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey, Part Two, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey, Part Three, Introduction: Gothic Romance as Visual Technology, Gothic Technologies: Visuality in the Romantic Era, Pfau, Reply to Theresa Kelley's "Romantic Interiority and Cultural Objects", Romanticism and Philosophy in an Historical Age, Redeemed from the Worm: Manfred’s Celebrity Revenge Tragedy, On the 200th Anniversary of Lord Byron's Manfred: Commemorative Essays, Loving, Laughing, and Accepting in the Anthropocene; or, How It Feels to Teach Romanticism at the End of the World, Baulch, "Repetition, Representation and Revolution: Deleuze and Blake's America", The Last Formalist, or W.J.T.